Otherness, in many forms, confronts us all the time. When looking for example into the eyes of a member of another culture, we project our personal relationship to the Stranger within, the estranged Self. In dreams, the estranged Inner Other is often portrayed as a member of ‘another culture’ and may appear as a beggar. Stories about the beggar Stranger in need tend to crop up at a time when the individual relationship to the divine, the Self, is not well. (1)
So it is told how Jupiter and Mercury knocked and begged for shelter but were repeatedly haughtily turned away. But when they came to Philemon and Baucis, an old couple living in a hut in the forest, they were respectfully received and honored by the slaughter of the old couple’s only gander. The following day the gods revealed themselves, granting them their wish to remain together till death and even afterwards. Their humble hut became a temple, they the priest and priestess. Upon their death, they were turned into two trees, their branches entwined in eternal embrace. (2)
To restore our conscious relationship to the Self is an individual task which is undertaken in analysis. Jung described the basic form of interaction with a stranger as participation mystique, an archaic form of identification with the other. By gaining a sense of one’s separateness, one may learn to withdraw projections, a sacrifice. In an advanced stage, an individual (and perhaps in the future a group) is able to relate to the Self in the other; it is a return to the first stage but on a higher more conscious level.
Jung described it as “a form of love but not transference, nor friendship in the usual sense, nor sympathy. The upper story is no longer you or I, it is the many of which you yourself is a part, and everyone is part of it whose heart you touch.” (3)
The current zeitgeist of one-sided rationality results in a loss of the sense of the divine, of the other world. By realizing our own poverty and bringing the right sacrifice to Self and other, life is affirmed for all.
Image credit: artwork by Jacob van Oost, Mercury and Jupiter in the House of Philemon and Baucis
References:
- Von Franz, Marie-Louise. Archetypal Dimensions of the Psyche, Shambhala. Kindle Edition, Location 1106
- Von Franz, Location 1091 – 1096
- Von Franz, Location 977 – 1006


